In the article a list of all the typed organizational measures to save electricity in detail.
Typical organisational measures for energy saving
- The appointment of the person responsible for the position of energy saving measures
- Training in the field of energy saving and increase of energy efficiency of staff, the person responsible for the position of energy saving measures
- The material stimulation of the employees for energy saving
- The improvement of work processes establishment and optimization of the work of the systems of lighting, ventilation, water supply
- The introduction of schedules to enable and disable lighting systems, ventilation, air curtains, etc.
- Normalization of energy consumption
- The appointment of the person responsible for the monitoring of the systems to enable and disable
- Organization of work for the operation of lamps, cleaning
- The conduct of explanatory work with students and staff to issues of energy saving
- Propaganda work to the issues of energy saving
- Development and introduction into the mode of action of employees of the institution are the promotion for energy saving measures
- Increase the technical knowledge in matters of energy saving in the various categories of agencies
- Establishment of a quality management
Typical technical measures for energy saving
The systems of electricity supply
- Installation Switches are load before the bushings on the power transformers
- Elimination of defects in Switching and Electric Power Equipment
- Replacement of high-voltage oil circuit breakers to vacuum
- Replacement of outdated on modern transformers
- Reduction of electricity losses in the cable networks
- Reducing energy losses by improving the power factor
- Increase the Download consumer of electricity and transformer stations and their limitation in the idle
- The maintaining of the nominal voltage levels in networks
- Uniform load distribution over the phases
- The equipment of the systems, Monitoring systems, the consumption of electrical energy
- Reduction in the number of personal appliances (electric kettle, coffee machine, kettle, etc.)
- Optimizing the use of office equipment
- Application speed control of pumps water supply
- The introduction of energy-saving burner of the kitchen on the electric plates
- Install thermostatic valves on the systems of electric heating
Lighting system
- Reduction of the electricity consumption on lighting by the reconstruction of the existing lighting system through the installation of energy-efficient light sources
- Abbreviation areas of use the luminaires with incandescent lamps and their replacement lamps, fluorescent tubes
- Replacing the old fluorescent lamps modifications to the lamp of the new Generation of less power
- The replacement of conventional lighting systems to LED
- Replacement of electro-magnetic regulating devices of fluorescent lamps on a reliable and cost-effective electronic
- Paint the walls of the rooms in lighter shades
- Decentralization of the lighting is switched on by the Installation of more switches, and Division of space lighting to necessary areas
Heating system
- Creation of operating manuals, management and maintenance of heating systems, regular monitoring on the part of the management of the institutions for their implementation
- The equipment of the heating-measuring devices
- Hydraulic balancing of inner heating system
- Annual chemical cleaning of internal heating surfaces of heating systems and heat exchangers
- Automation of systems of a heat supply of buildings through the Installation of individual thermal points (ITP) with the regulation of giving of heat
- Expansion of decorative protections with radiators
- Install reflectors behind the radiators
- Install shut-off valves, thermostat valves on the radiators
- Replacement of a pipe of the heating system on two fallopian tubes
- Installation of thermal curtains
The Hot Water System
- Creation of manuals for the operation, management and maintenance of hot water systems, regular monitoring on the part of the management of the institutions for their implementation
- Automation of the regulation of the HWS-System
- Software the recirculation of water in the System HWS
- Reduction of consumption by optimizing the cost and temperature control
- Equipment, Hot Water Systems, Flow Meter For Hot Water
- Reduction of heat losses during Transport through the pipes through the insulation
- The introduction of the insulation of the pipes on the Basis of ultra-thin insulating coating
- Application of economic dismountable valve
- Reduction of costs and waste of water
Water consumption
- Replacement of the worn out steel pipelines of water supply
- The introduction of the systems of circulating water supply
- The introduction of systems of water preparation
- Application of economic dismountable valve
- Reduction of costs and waste of water
Heat recovery
- The introduction of the heat recovery in the building
- Increasing the energy efficiency of drying systems
Ventilation system
- Optimization of ventilation systems
- Shutdown of ventilation systems during lunch breaks and outside office hours
- Application lock-Fan air curtain with the mechanisms of the opening of the doors
- Replacing outdated fans with a low degree of efficiency and modern with a higher degree of efficiency
- The replacement of obsolete ventilation systems, actuators, low-efficiency modern with a higher degree of efficiency
- Application Of Frequency Speed Control
- Use of automatic regulation and control tasks of ventilation slots on the equipment in dependence of the temperature of the outdoor air (including use of VFD)
The systems of conditioning
- You can activate the air conditioning only when necessary
- The exception of overheating and under-cooling of the room air
- The maintenance, the controller of the surfaces of heat exchangers and systems
Pump systems
- Modernization of pump installations
- Modernization of the electric pump
- The stabilization of the pressure in hydraulic systems
Compressed air system
- The introduction of the automated control system of the production of compressed air
- Decentralisation air supply unit
- Introduction Installation of the drying of the compressed air on the compressor station
- Modernization of compressor cooling machines
Electro-Technical Equipment
- The introduction of the welding inverter with microprocessor-manage schemes
- Minimized current losses in the welding in case of breakage of the equipment arc
- Modernization of RECTIFIER units galvanic Phase
- The introduction of the high-temperature heating installations charge
Building materials and building envelope
- Reduction of the heat losses of the heat through the window openings by the Installation of a third glass or PVC film in the space between the frames of Windows
- Reduction of heat losses through the window openings by the Installation of reflective foil on window panes
- Additional Honeycomb Polycarbonate Glazing
- Improvement of thermal insulation of facades, ceilings, walls, floors, and attics, roofs, etc.
- Reduction of thermal heat losses due to sealing of expansion joints the joints between the plates of the houses
- Water-repellent walls (hydrophobic coating of the walls)
Boilers and thermal power plants
- Preparation of manuals and sensitive cards, operation, management and maintenance of the Hardware and regular monitoring by the management of the institutions for their implementation
- Maintaining the optimum coefficients of the? factor of surplus of air and good mixing with the fuel
- Installation of surface-mounted economizer for boiler
- Application for heating units of deep heat recovery systems use the latent heat of evaporation of the flue gases (Pin heat exchanger)
- The increase in the temperature of the feedwater at the inlet into the drum of the boiler
- Preheating of the feed water in a water heat exchanger
- Content in the cleanliness of the outer and inner heating surfaces of the boiler
- Descale the internal surfaces of the boiler, the boiler of the ultrasonic method heat
- The use of the thermal discharge from boilers by sensing the warm air from the upper area of the boiler hall and feed it into the suction pipe with the line of the supply air fan
- The thermal insulation of external and internal surfaces of boilers and pipes, valves and gasket tract boilers (temperature on the surface of the lining should be not more than 55 C)
- The Installation of the systems of the account of costs for fuel, electricity, water, heat and holidays
- The automation of the work of the boiler
- The use of an actuator for the speed control of pumps, fans and screw
- Translation of steam boilers in the combustion mode
- Translation steam-heating system on the water
- Rational simultaneous charging of boilers
- The Installation of the cogeneration plant (Mini-CHP)
- The Installation of the system condensate return
- Installation Extender continuous blowing-in of heating and raw water
- Recovery Feed Boiler
Vehicles
- Translation of cars from petrol to Gas
- Maintaining a consistent tire pressure
The account of energy resources
- Introduction of automated information and measuring systems (aims) into account the heat and power generation
- Modernization and expansion of the exchange of technological information
- The creation of the centre for the collection and processing of data
Energy in the company of one of the most urgent problems with which the industry is faced is to save. This is due to the constant increase in the cost of electricity and other energy sources. Making you consume your finances for raw materials, fuels, to the operational work, but the most expensive is the payment for the energy component.
Energy-saving measures, which you can spend in your business enable you to greatly reduce the cost of the energy carrier, and thus have a positive impact on the technical-economic indicators of work of the enterprise or the production. It is a kick in the increase of profitability and improvement of competitiveness of products produced by the reduction of self-cost of manufactured products or services.